November 18, 2020
With Cardiac Implanted Electrical Device Function
Electromagnetic fields produced by motors in electric cars don’t appear strong
enough to interfere with implanted heart devices like pacemakers and
defibrillators, a small German study suggests.All electric motors can produce
electromagnetic fields. If these fields are strong enough, they have the
potential to disrupt the normal function of implanted heart devices, researchers
note in the Annals of Internal Medicine. Pacemaker malfunctions might cause the
heart to stop beating with potentially fatal results, while defibrillators might
respond to electromagnetic fields by delivering unnecessary shocks to patients’
hearts, causing pain and anxiety
.For the study, researchers measured the
magnetic field strength in four electric cars with the largest market share in
Europe: the BMW i3, Nissan Leaf, Tesla Model 85S, and the Volkswagen e-up!They
also assessed how well pacemakers and defibrillators worked for 108 patients
with these implanted cardiac devices who sat in the cars during simulated
driving and charging tests.None of the cars appeared to interfere with patients’
heart devices, the study found."Our study suggests that the electromagnetic
fields generated by electric cars do not cause malfunctions," said lead study
author Dr. Carsten Lennerz of the German Heart Center Munich and the German
Center for Cardiovascular Research.While the results are promising, the designs
of electric cars as well as pacemakers and defibrillators are constantly
changing and it’s possible what happened for the specific cars and heart devices
in the study might not reflect what every patient would experience, Lennerz
cautioned."
Patients with pacemakers and defibrillators should see these results
as encouraging for their safety in electric cars, but should be wary that rare
events may still occur," Lennerz said by email.It’s possible that devices didn’t
malfunction in the study because the car batteries, electric motors and other
components have electromagnetic shielding, Lennerz said by email. It’s also
possible that the pacemakers and defibrillators have technology to help prevent
the devices from responding to any signals from the cars.For the study,
researchers asked patients with pacemakers and defibrillators to sit in one of
four different electric cars and to charge the car’s battery using charging
cables. Researchers measured the magnetic field inside and next to the cars as
they were operated and next to the charging cables during charging.Researchers
also monitored patients’ pacemakers and defibrillators for any indication of
interference during the experiment.
The study, however, might not have been large
enough to detect rare problems or accurately reflect what might happen across a
broad China
9V/6LR61 Wholesalers population of people with heart problems who rely on
pacemakers and defibrillators, the authors note."It seems to be reassuring but
when we consider that millions of electric cars will be sold it is reasonable to
think that larger numbers of cardiac implanted electric device patients should
be studied," said Dr. Richard Sutton of Imperial College, London, in the UK."If
patients could not be near or travel in an electric car this could be disastrous
for patients but more so for the direction of the auto-industry and for the
potential benefits of reversing global warming," Sutton, who wasn’t involved in
the study, said by email. Sutton has received grant, consulting and speaking
fees from several major medical device companies.Another drawback is that the
battery power of electric cars might increase in the future, making them more
dangerous to these heart patients, said Dr. Dhanunjaya Lakkireddy of the
University of Kansas Hospital in Kansas City."Over the last few decades we have
learnt that very simple household items like electric razors, blow dryers,
microwaves, induction ovens, etc., have shown to interfere with cardiac
implanted electrical device function," Lakkireddy, who wasn’t involved in the
study, said by email."Patients should feel confident that the current generation
electric cars should not have any significant impact on their device function,"
Lakkireddy added. ‘However what is to happen when the battery power that is
packed inside these cars significantly increases with time is yet to be well
understood."
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